১৯৪৭ থেকে ১৯৭১ প্রশ্নত্তোরে সংক্ষিপ্ত ইতিহাস-১ || 1947 to 1971 Short history of Bangladesh-1
১৯৪৭ থেকে ১৯৭১ প্রশ্নত্তোরে সংক্ষিপ্ত ইতিহাস-১ || 1947 to 1971 Short history of Bangladesh-1
1947 †_‡K 1971
cªkœ‡Ëvi mswÿß BwZnvm
fviZ cvwK¯Ívb bvgK c„_K `yBwU ivóª MVb Kiv nq wK‡mi
wfwˇZ ?- a‡g©i wfwˇZ|
fviZ Ges cvwK¯Ívb K‡e MVb nq - - 15 AvM÷, 1947 mv‡j|
cvwK¯Ív‡bi cª_g ivóªcªavb nb †gvnv¤§` Avjx wRbœvn K‡e -
17 B AvM÷, 1947|
QvÎjxM cªwZwôZ nq K‡e - 4 Rvbyqvwi, 1948 mv‡j|
c~e© cvwK¯Ívb AvIqvgx jxM MwVZ nq - 23 †k Ryb, 1949 mvj|
1947 mv‡j evsjv fvlv‡K ivóªfvlv wn‡m‡e `vwe †Zv‡j- ZgywÏb gRwjm bvgK mvs¯‹…wZK msMVb|
ivóªfvlv msMªvg cwil` MwVZ nq -1947 mv‡ji †klw`‡K|
21‡k †deªæqvwi, 1952
1952 mv‡ji wn‡m‡e cvwK¯Ív‡bi msL¨vMwiô bvMwiK wQj
evOvjx, hviv †gvU bvMwi‡Ki cªvq 54%| H mv‡ji 21 †deªæqvwi (8 dvj&¸b 1358)
ïaygvÎ D`©y‡K RvZxq fvlv wn‡m‡e †NvlYvi cªwZev‡` evOvjx QvÎiv miKv‡ii weiæ‡×
†mv”Pvi n‡q I‡V| mKvj bqUvq 144 aviv f½ K‡i XvKv wek¦we`¨vjq cªv½‡b R‡ov n‡Z
ïiæ K‡i|
21‡k †deªæqvwi mvaviY ag©NU †NvlYv Kiv n‡qwQj| ag©NU
cªwZnZ Ki‡Z XvKv wek¦we`¨vjq I Zvi Avkcv‡ki GjvKvq 144 aviv Rvwi Kiv n‡qwQ‡jv|
mg‡eZ QvÎiv ¯^Ztù~Z©fv‡e 144 aviv †f‡½ wgwQj wb‡q c~e© evsjv AvBb cwil‡` hvIqvi †Póv K‡i| G mgq cywjk jvwVPvR© Ges ¸wj el©Y K‡i; NUbv¯’‡j Aveyj eiKZ, iwdKDwÏb Avng` Ges Avãyj ReŸvi- wZbRb gviv hvb| nvmcvZv‡j gviv hvb Avãym mvjvg|
cªkœ: ZgywÏb gRwjm wK ? GwU K‡e MwVZ nq ?
Dt GKwU mvs¯‹…wZK cªwZôvb, 2 †m‡Þ¤^i 1947 |
cªkœ: D`©y‡K ivóªfvlv Kivi weiæ‡× K‡e me©`jxq ivóªfvlv
msMªvg cwil` MwVZ nq ?
Dt 02 B 1948 gvP©|
cªkœ: 1952 mv‡ji fvlv Av‡›`vj‡bi mgq c~e© evsjvi
g~L¨gš¿x †K wQ‡jb ?
Dt byiæj Avwgb|
cªkœ: cvwK¯Ívb MY cwil‡` evsjv fvlv msµvšÍ ms‡kvabx
cª¯Íve Av‡bb?
Dt MY cwil` m`m¨ ax‡i›`ªbv_ `Ë|
cÖkœt ax‡i›`ªbv_ `‡Ëi evwo †Kv_vq- Kzwgjøv|
cªkœ: D`©y‡K ivóªfvlv Kivi cª¯Íve cª_g K‡e, †Kv_vq M„nxZ
nq ?
Dt wW‡m¤^i, 1947 mv‡j KivwP‡Z wk¶v m‡¤§j‡b|
cªkœ: 1952 i fvlv Av‡›`vj‡bi mgq cvwK¯Ív‡bi cªavbgwš¿ †K
wQ‡jb ?
Dt LvRv bvwRgDwÏb|
cªkœ: cª_g ˆZwi knx` wgbvi †K D‡¤§vPb K‡ib ?
Dt knx` kwdD‡ii wcZv|
cªkœ: 1952 i fvlv Av‡›`vj‡bi knx`‡`i ¯§i‡Y K‡e cª_g knx`
wgbvi wbg©vb Kiv nq ?
Dt 1952 mv‡ji 23 †k †deªæqvwi|
cªkœ: KZ mv‡j evsjv fvlv‡K ivóªfvlv wnmv‡e ¯^xK„wZ †`qv
nq ?
Dt 1956 mv‡j|
cªkœ: cvwK¯Ívb MY cwil‡` evsjv fvlv msµvšÍ ms‡kvabx
cª¯Íve Av‡bb?
Dt MY cwil` m`m¨ ax‡i›`ªbv_ `Ë|
cªkœ: D`©y‡K ivóªfvlv Kivi cª¯Íve cª_g K‡e, †Kv_vq M„nxZ
nq ?
Dt wW‡m¤^i, 1947 mv‡j KivwP‡Z wk¶v m‡¤§j‡b|
cªkœ: ZgywÏb gRwjm wK ? GwU K‡e MwVZ nq ?
Dt GKwU mvs¯‹…wZK cªwZôvb, 2 †m‡Þ¤^i 1947 |
cªkœ: ÒD`©y - D`©yB n‡e cvwK¯Ív‡bi GKgvÎ ivóªfvlvÓ G
K_vwU †K e‡jwQ‡jb ?
Dt gynv¤§` Avjx wRbœvn|
cªkœ: D`©y‡K ivóªfvlv Kivi weiæ‡× K‡e me©`jxq ivóªfvlv
msMªvg cwil` MwVZ nq ?
Dt 02 B gvP©, 1948|
cªkœ: 1952 mv‡ji fvlv Av‡›`vj‡bi mgq c~e© evsjvi
g~L¨gš¿x †K wQ‡jb ?
Dt byiæj Avwgb|
cªkœ: 1952 i fvlv Av‡›`vj‡bi mgq cvwK¯Ív‡bi cªavbgwš¿ †K
wQ‡jb ?
Dt LvRv bvwRgDwÏb|
cªkœ: KZ mv‡j evsjv fvlv‡K ivóªfvlv wnmv‡e ¯^xK„wZ †`qv
nq ?
Dt 1956 mv‡j|
cªkœ: 1952 i fvlv Av‡›`vj‡bi knx‡`i ¯§i‡Y K‡e cª_g knx`
wgbvi wbg©vb Kiv nq ?
Dt 1952 mv‡ji 23 †k †deªæqvix|
1. c~e© evsjvq wK‡mi wfwˇZ fvlv Av‡›`vjb n‡q‡Q?
DËit evOvjx RvZxqZvev`|
2. me©`jxq †K›`ªxq ivóªfvlv msMªvg cwil` MwVZ nq K‡e?
DËit 30 Rvbyqvwi, 1952 mv‡j|
3. evsjvfvlv‡K cvwK¯Ívb MYcwil` Ab¨Zg ivóªfvlv wnmv‡e
¯^xK„wZ †`q KLb?
DËit 7 †g 1954 mv‡j ( 1956 mv‡j cvwK¯Ív‡bi msweav‡bi
214(1) bs Aby‡”Q‡` ejv nq ÒThe state language of Pakistan shall
be Urdu and Bengali.)
4. 1948 mv‡j cvwK¯Ív‡bi MYcwil‡`i Awa‡ek‡b evsjv‡K
ivóªfvlv Kivi cª_g `vwe †K DÌvcb K‡ib?
ev, cvwK¯Ív‡bi kvmbZvwš¿K cwil‡`i aviv weeiYx‡Z evsjv
fvlv e¨env‡ii cª_g `vwe K‡iwQ‡jb †K?
ev, fvlv Av‡›`vj‡bi c_ cª`k©K L¨vZ wQ‡jb †K?
DËit ax‡i›`ªbv_ `Ë|
5. BD‡b‡¯‹v GKy‡k †deªæqvwi‡K AvšÍR©vwZK gvZ„fvlv w`e‡mi
gh©v`v †`q K‡e?
DËit 17 b‡f¤^i, 1999 mv‡j|
6.ÕAvgvi fvB‡qi i‡³ ivOv‡bv 21 †k †deªæqvwiÕ- Mv‡bi
iPwqZv/MxwZKvi †K?
DËit Ave`yj Mvd&dvi †PŠayix|[ MvbwUi myiKvi-AvjZvd
gvngy`| Z‡e MvbwU‡Z cª_g myi †`b Avãyj jwZd]
7. ÔGLv‡b hviv cªvY w`‡q‡Q igbvi DaŸ©gyLx K„òP~ovi bx‡P
†mLv‡b Avwg Kuv`‡Z AvwmwbÕ - Gi iPwqZv †K?
DËit gvneye Avjg †PŠayix|
8. AvšÍR©vwZK gvZ„fvlv w`em K‡e?
DËit 21 †k †deªæqvwi|
9. evsjvfvlv‡K ivóªfvlvi gh©v`v †`qvi `vwe‡Z cª_g ag©NU
K‡e nq?
DËit 11 gvP©, 1948 |
10. †K›`ªxq knx` wgbv‡ii ¯’vcwZ †K?
DËit nvwg`yi ingvb|
11. †Kvb ms¯’v GKy‡k †deªæqvwi‡K AvšÍR©vwZK gvZ„fvlv
w`em wn‡m‡e †Nvlbv K‡i?
DËit BD‡b‡¯‹v (UNESCO)|
12. fvi‡Zi †Kvb iv‡R¨ evsjvfvlv‡K wØZxq miKvwi fvlv
wnmv‡e ¯^xK„wZ †`Iqv n‡q‡Q?
DËit SvoLÐ|
13. 1952 mv‡ji 21 †k †deªæqvwi evsjv KZ mvj wQj?
DËit 1358 (e„n¯úwZevi, 8 dvj&¸b)|
14. fvlv Av‡›`vj‡bi cª_g msKjb ÔGKy‡k †deªæqvwiÕ Mª‡š’i
m¤úv`K †K wQ‡jb?
DËit nvmvb nvwdRyi ingvb|
15. evsjv‡K †Kvb †`‡ki wØZxq ivóªfvlv Kiv n‡q‡Q?
DËit wm‡qiv wjIb|
16. KZ mvj †_‡K 21 †k †deªæqvwi AvšÍR©vwZK gvZ„fvlv w`em
wnmv‡e cvwjZ n‡”Q?
DËit 2000 mvj †_‡K|
17.ÕKyg‡ov dy‡j dy‡j by‡q c‡o‡Q jZvUv
‡LvKv ZyB K‡e AvmweÕ - cOw³wUi iPwqZv †K?
DËit Avey Rvdi Ievq`yjøvn|
18. 1948-52 -Gi fvlv Av‡›`vj‡bi mgqKv‡j cªwZ eQi Ôfvlv
w`emÕ wnmv‡e †Kvb w`bwU cvjb Kiv nZ?
DËit 11 gvP©|
19. †KvbwU fvlv Av‡›`vj‡bi gyLcÎ wQj?
DËit mvßvwnK ˆmwbK|
20. ÔcvwK¯Ív‡bi ivóªfvlv evsjv bv D`©yÕ -GB cyw¯ÍKvi
†jLK KqRb?
DËit 3 Rb ( Aa¨vcK Aveyj Kv‡mg, Aa¨vcK KvRx †gvZvnvi
†nv‡mb I Aveyj gbmyi Avng` )|
22. ÒD`©yB n‡e cvwK¯Ív‡bi GKgvÎ ivóªfvlv, Ab¨ †Kv‡bv
fvlv bqÓ - GwU Kvi Dw³?
DËit gynv¤§` Avjx wRbœvn& ( 21 †k gvP© 1948 mv‡j
†im‡Kvm© gq`v‡b GK fvl‡Y cvwK¯Ív‡bi ¯’cwZ I Mfb©i †Rbv‡ij gynv¤§` Avjx
wRbœvn& GB K_v e‡j‡Qb| GQvovI 1952 mv‡ji 27 Rvbyqvwi cëb gq`v‡b cvwK¯Ív‡bi
cªavbgš¿x LvRv bvwRgywÏb GKB K_v e‡jb ) |
23. evsjv GKv‡Wwg cªwZwôZ nq KZ mv‡j?
DËit 1955 mv‡ji 3 wW‡m‡¤^i ( 1960 mvj †_‡K evsjv GKv‡Wwg
cyi¯‹vi cªewZZ© nq ) |
25. me©`jxq †K›`ªxq ivóªfvlv msMªvg cwil` MwVZ nq K‡e?
DËit 31 Rvbyqvwi 1952 mv‡j|
26. GKy‡ki cª_g Mvb Ôfyje bv, fyje bv GKy‡k †deªæqvwi
fyje bvÕ - Gi iPwqZv †K?
DËit fvlv‰mwbK Av b g MvRxDj nK|
27. fvlv
Av‡›`vj‡b cª_g knx` nb †K?
DËit iwdKDwÏb Avng`
28. fvlv knx` Aveyj eiKZ-†K K‡e GKy‡k c`K (gi‡YvËi) †`qv
nq?
DËit 2000 mv‡j|
30. fvlv Av‡›`vj‡bi wØZxq knx` †K?
DËit knx` Ave`yj ReŸvi|
32. fvlv knx` Ave`yj AvDqvj wKfv‡e knx` nb?
DËit 21 †deªæqvwi we‡¶vf wgwQj nvB‡Kv‡U©i mvg‡b †cŠQ‡j
cywjk evwnbxi Uªv‡Ki Pvcvq Zuvi g„Z¨y nq
33. evjK AwnDjøvn KZ eQi eq‡m ivóªfvlv evsjvi Rb¨ knx`
nb?
DËit gvÎ 8 eQi eq‡m
34. fvlv Av‡›`vj‡bi d‡j †Kvb cªwZôvbwU m„wó nq?
DËit evsjv GKv‡Wwg|
35. †`‡ki evB‡i cª_g knx` wgbvi wbwg©Z nq †Kv_vq?
DËit †UvwKI, Rvcvb|
cvwK¯Ív‡bi mvaviY wbe©vP‡b c~e©e‡½ hy³dª›U msL¨vMwiôZv AR©b K‡i miKvi MVb K‡i|
3iv Gwcªj, 1954 mvj|
gvIjvbv fvmvbx, G‡K dRjyj nK Ges †nv‡mb knx`
†mvnivIqv`©xi †bZ„Z¡vaxb hy³dª›U c~e©-cvwK¯Ív‡bi cªv‡`wkK kvmbfvi MªnY K‡i|
30‡k †g, 1954
gvÎ AvovB gv‡mi g‡a¨ 30‡k †g †K›`ªxq miKv‡ii
wb‡`©‡k gš¿xmfv †f‡½ w`‡q ivóªcwZ kvmb Rvwi Kiv nq|
7B †g, 1954
cvwK¯Ív‡bi cvj©v‡g‡›U evsjv‡K GKwU ivóªfvlv wnmv‡e
¯^xKvi K‡i cª¯Íve MªnY Kiv nq|
fvlv Av‡›`vj‡b QvÎ-RbZvi Ab¨Zg `vwe wQj evsjv fvlvi
cªmvi I M‡elYvi Rb¨ GKwU ¯^Zš¿ GKv‡Wwg ¯Õvcb Kiv| Ae‡k‡l 1955 mv‡ji 3iv wW‡m¤^i
AvbyôvwbKfv‡e hvÎv ïiæ K‡i evsjv GKv‡Wgx|
21‡k †deªæqvwi, 1956:
cª_g knx` wgbv‡ii wfwË cª¯Íi ¯’vcb Kiv nq| XvKv †gwW‡Kj
K‡j‡Ri †M‡Ui cv‡k eZ©gv‡b †hLv‡b †K›`ªxq knx` wgbvi Aew¯’Z, †mLv‡b c~e©
cvwK¯Ív‡bi cªv‡`wkK cªavbgš¿x Avey †nv‡mb miKvi knx` wgbv‡ii wfwË cª¯Íi ¯’vcb
K‡ib|
1954 mv‡j hy³dª‡›Ui wbe©vPbx cªZxK wQj -‡bŠKv, Avi gymwjg jxM Gi wbe©vPbx cªZxK wQj - nvwi‡Kb|
1.hy³dª›U KZ mv‡j MwVZ nq?
-4 wW‡m¤^i 1953 mv‡j|
2.cª_‡g hy³dª›U MwVZ nq †Kvb PviwU `j wb‡q?
-c~e© cvwK¯Ívb AvIqvgx gymwjg jxM, K„lK, kªwgK cvU©x,
†bRv‡g Bmjvg I MYZš¿x `j|
3.hy³dª‡›Ui wbe©vPbx cªPviYv KZ `dvi wfwˇZ cwiPvwjZ nq?
-21 `dv|
4.hy³dª›U miKv‡ii gyL¨gš¿x nb †K?
-G †K dRjyj nK|
5.hy³dª‡›Ui cªZxK wK wQj?
-‡bŠKv|
6.hy³dª›U miKv‡ii †kL gywReyi ingvb †Kvb gš¿Yvj‡qi
`vwq‡Z¡ wQ‡jb?
-K„wl, eb, mgevq, I cjøx gš¿x
1954 mv‡ji cªv‡`wkK wbe©vPb
1.c~e© evsjv cªv‡`wkK MYcwil‡`i Avmb msL¨v KZ wQj?
-309 wU|
2.1954 mv‡ji wbe©vPb K‡e AbywôZ nq?
-8-12 gvP©|
3.54 Gi wbe©vP‡b hy³dª‡›Ui wbe©vPbx †gwb‡d‡÷v 21 `dvi
cª_g `dv wK wQj?
-evsjv‡K cvwK¯Ív‡bi Ab¨Zg ivóªfvlv Kiv|
4.54 Gi wbe©vP‡b hy³dª›U KZwU Avmb jvf K‡i? -223wU|
5.hy³dª›U MwVZ nq K‡e? -4 wW‡m¤^i 1953 mv‡j|
1954 mv‡ji c~e© evsjvi cªv‡`wkK wbe©vP‡bi
djvdj
Avmb msL¨v - ivR‰bwZK `j - cªvß Avmb
gymwjg Avmb 237 - hy³dª›U -223, gymwjg jxM - 9
‡LjvdZ ieŸvbx - 1
wb`©jxq - 4
Agymjxg‡`i Rb¨ msiw¶Z 72 - Zdwmj †dWv‡ikb - 27
Ks‡Mªm - 24
hy³dª›U - 13
KwgDwb÷ cvwU© - 4
‡eŠ× m¤úª`vq - 2
wLª÷vb m¤úª`vq - 1
wb`©jxq - 1
‡gvU = 309